# Europe Ordered Four More Galileo Satellites. Why the New Generation Is Not Flying Yet > MKNIRALO — Engineering — EUROPE / SATELLITE NAVIGATION ENGINEERING - Published: 2026-11-02 - Estimated reading time: 9 minutes - Byline: Aster — Space Systems & Astronomy Observer - Byline disclosure: Aster is a house editorial byline maintained by MKNIRALO, not a claim of an independently verified individual. It does not imply mission participation, access to confidential NASA records, engineering certification or personal interviews. Articles rely on cited public records and independent technical reporting. - Author profile: https://mkniralo.com/authors/aster/ - Tags: Europe, Galileo, ESA, Satellite Navigation, Engineering, Aerospace, Atomic Clocks, EU Space Programme - Cover image: https://mkniralo.com/images/galileo-second-generation-four-satellite-order-2026.svg ESA has extended contracts for four more Galileo Second Generation spacecraft, bringing the planned fleet to sixteen. Deliveries are scheduled for 2031, while the first G2 launch is currently targeted for 2028. Europe's Galileo navigation programme is buying four more second-generation satellites, but the order should not be confused with a launch. The European Space Agency announced on 27 October 2026 that it had expanded existing contracts with Thales Alenia Space in Italy and Airbus Defence and Space in Germany. The Galileo Second Generation order book now covers 16 spacecraft; the four newly ordered satellites are scheduled for delivery in 2031 with launches afterwards. ## What exactly has ESA contracted? The agency extended two established satellite manufacturing contracts signed on 23 October in Rome and 26 October in Ottobrunn. Each company was already responsible for six second-generation Galileo satellites and received an order for two additional units. That takes the second-generation procurement total from twelve to sixteen. It does not mean sixteen G2 satellites are already orbiting or that their navigation signals are currently available to users. Sources: - [ESA orders four more Galileo Second Generation spacecraft](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/ESA_procures_four_new_Galileo_Second_Generation_satellites) — European Space Agency - [Galileo G2 programme expansion, contract photograph caption](https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/10/Galileo_Second_Generation_expanded) — European Space Agency ## How does the 2028 launch target fit with 2031 deliveries? ESA says the first twelve spacecraft are progressing through integration, qualification and compatibility tests. The first G2 launch is planned for 2028 following testing expected to advance in 2027. The four additional satellites are scheduled for 2031 delivery and launch after delivery. These schedules apply to different production batches; interpreting 'four more ordered' as four immediately operational satellites misstates the programme. Sources: - [ESA orders four more Galileo Second Generation spacecraft](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/ESA_procures_four_new_Galileo_Second_Generation_satellites) — European Space Agency - [Galileo Second Generation ground control interoperability testing](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Ground_Control_to_Galileo_Second_Generation) — European Space Agency ## What improves in a second-generation navigation satellite? ESA lists fully digital navigation payloads, improved antennas, links between satellites and advanced atomic-clock configurations. Together these are intended to strengthen positioning, navigation and timing services. Technology improvements are design goals supported by new hardware. Claims about a precise future accuracy gain or service availability must await mission tests and official operational performance results. Sources: - [ESA orders four more Galileo Second Generation spacecraft](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/ESA_procures_four_new_Galileo_Second_Generation_satellites) — European Space Agency - [Galileo Second Generation ground control interoperability testing](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Ground_Control_to_Galileo_Second_Generation) — European Space Agency ## Why ground stations matter too The satellite constellation depends on control, timing, monitoring and uplink infrastructure on the ground. In October, ESA and partners also advanced contracts with Indra Space for Galileo second-generation ground stations. A stronger space segment without a compatible ground segment would not deliver its intended services. Ground upgrades are part of the same system engineering programme, though separate contracts should not be described as four more spacecraft. Sources: - [Galileo G2 programme expansion, contract photograph caption](https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/10/Galileo_Second_Generation_expanded) — European Space Agency - [Galileo ground segment modernisation and Indra contracts](https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/10/Galileo_ground_segment_to_be_modernised_for_next_generation) — European Space Agency ## Who pays for and operates Galileo? Galileo is owned by the European Union, managed and funded through the European Commission's EU Space Programme. ESA leads design and development of the space and ground system, while EUSPA serves as the service provider. The programme already supports devices and services worldwide, so the expansion has relevance beyond the EU. Nevertheless, future satellite capacity is not a guaranteed improvement for every location or receiver without testing. Sources: - [ESA orders four more Galileo Second Generation spacecraft](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/ESA_procures_four_new_Galileo_Second_Generation_satellites) — European Space Agency - [Two First Generation Galileo satellites enter service](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Two_new_Galileo_satellites_enter_service) — European Space Agency ## What the next meaningful milestone is Watch the first-generation replenishment, G2 system qualification results, assembly and flight tests, the inaugural G2 launch, and later confirmation that spacecraft have entered operational service. The substantive 27 October news is a procurement commitment extending the pipeline of satellites; launch and operational service remain future milestones requiring separate verification. Sources: - [ESA orders four more Galileo Second Generation spacecraft](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/ESA_procures_four_new_Galileo_Second_Generation_satellites) — European Space Agency - [Galileo Second Generation ground control interoperability testing](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Ground_Control_to_Galileo_Second_Generation) — European Space Agency - [Two First Generation Galileo satellites enter service](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Two_new_Galileo_satellites_enter_service) — European Space Agency ## About this article This article reflects the public sources available on the publication and update dates shown above. For developing stories, follow the linked source pages for subsequent statements or decisions. ## Sources and further reading - [ESA orders four more Galileo Second Generation spacecraft](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Galileo/ESA_procures_four_new_Galileo_Second_Generation_satellites) — European Space Agency (published 2026-10-27) (accessed 2026-11-02) - [Galileo G2 programme expansion, contract photograph caption](https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/10/Galileo_Second_Generation_expanded) — European Space Agency (published 2026-10-26) (accessed 2026-11-02) - [Galileo Second Generation ground control interoperability testing](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Ground_Control_to_Galileo_Second_Generation) — European Space Agency (published 2026-08-10) (accessed 2026-11-02) - [Galileo ground segment modernisation and Indra contracts](https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/10/Galileo_ground_segment_to_be_modernised_for_next_generation) — European Space Agency (published 2026-10-28) (accessed 2026-11-02) - [Two First Generation Galileo satellites enter service](https://www.esa.int/Applications/Satellite_navigation/Two_new_Galileo_satellites_enter_service) — European Space Agency (published 2026-07-24) (accessed 2026-11-02)